Jeremiah 52

52:11 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he ruled in Jerusalem2 for eleven years. His mother’s name was Hamutal3 daughter of Jeremiah, from Libnah. 52:2 He did what displeased the Lord,4 exactly like Jehoiakim had done.

52:3 What follows is a record of what happened to Jerusalem and Judah because of the Lord’s anger; he finally drove them out of his sight.5 Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. 52:4 King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon came against Jerusalem with his whole army and set up camp outside6 it. They built siege ramps all around it. He arrived on the tenth day of the tenth month in the ninth year that Zedekiah ruled over Judah.7 52:5 The city remained under siege until Zedekiah’s eleventh year. 52:6 By the ninth day of the fourth month8 the famine in the city was so severe the residents9 had no food. 52:7 They broke through the city walls, and all the soldiers tried to escape. They left the city during the night. They went through the gate between the two walls that is near the king’s garden.10 (The Babylonians were all around the city.) Then they headed for the Jordan Valley.11 52:8 But the Babylonian army chased after the king. They caught up with Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho,12 and his entire army deserted him. 52:9 They captured him and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah13 in the territory of Hamath and he passed sentence on him there. 52:10 The king of Babylon had Zedekiah’s sons put to death while Zedekiah was looking on. He also had all the nobles of Judah put to death there at Riblah. 52:11 He had Zedekiah’s eyes put out and had him bound in chains.14 Then the king of Babylon had him led off to Babylon and he was imprisoned there until the day he died.

52:12 On the tenth15 day of the fifth month,16 in the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, Nebuzaradan, the captain of the royal guard17 who served18 the king of Babylon, arrived in Jerusalem. 52:13 He burned down the Lord’s temple, the royal palace, and all the houses in Jerusalem, including every large house. 52:14 The whole Babylonian army that came with the captain of the royal guard tore down the walls that surrounded Jerusalem. 52:15 Nebuzaradan, the captain of the royal guard, took into exile some of the poor,19 the rest of the people who were left in the city, those who had deserted to him, and the rest of the craftsmen. 52:16 But he20 left behind some of the poor21 and gave them fields and vineyards.

52:17 The Babylonians broke the two bronze pillars in the temple of the Lord, as well as the movable stands and the big bronze basin called the “The Sea.”22 They took all the bronze to Babylon. 52:18 They also took the pots, shovels,23 trimming shears,24 basins, pans, and all the bronze utensils used by the priests.25 52:19 The captain of the royal guard took the gold and silver bowls, censers,26 basins, pots, lampstands, pans, and vessels.27 52:20 The bronze of the items that King Solomon made for the Lord’s temple (including the two pillars, the big bronze basin called “The Sea,” the twelve bronze bulls under “The Sea,” and the movable stands28) was too heavy to be weighed. 52:21 Each of the pillars was about twenty-seven feet29 high, about eighteen feet30 in circumference, four fingers thick, and hollow. 52:22 The bronze top of one pillar was about seven-and-a-half feet31 high and had bronze latticework and pomegranate-shaped ornaments all around it. The second pillar with its pomegranate-shaped ornaments was like it. 52:23 There were ninety-six pomegranate-shaped ornaments on the sides; in all there were one hundred pomegranate-shaped ornaments over the latticework that went around it.

52:24 The captain of the royal guard took Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the priest who was second in rank, and the three doorkeepers.32 52:25 From the city he took an official who was in charge of the soldiers, seven of the king’s advisers who were discovered in the city, an official army secretary who drafted citizens33 for military service, and sixty citizens who were discovered in the middle of the city. 52:26 Nebuzaradan, captain of the royal guard, took them and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. 52:27 The king of Babylon ordered them to be executed34 at Riblah in the territory of Hamath.

So Judah was taken into exile away from its land. 52:28 Here is the official record of the number of people35 Nebuchadnezzar carried into exile: In the seventh year,36 3,023 Jews; 52:29 in Nebuchadnezzar’s eighteenth year,37 832 people from Jerusalem; 52:30 in Nebuchadnezzar’s twenty-third year,38 Nebuzaradan, captain of the royal guard, carried into exile 745 Jews. In all 4,600 people went into exile.

Jehoiachin in Exile

52:31 In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of King Jehoiachin of Judah, on the twenty-fifth39 day of the twelfth month,40 Evil-Merodach, in the first year of his reign, pardoned41 King Jehoiachin of Judah and released him from prison. 52:32 He spoke kindly to him and gave him a more prestigious position than42 the other kings who were with him in Babylon. 52:33 Jehoiachin43 took off his prison clothes and ate daily in the king’s presence for the rest of his life. 52:34 He was given daily provisions by the king of Babylon for the rest of his life until the day he died.